The Bijagos Archipelago in Guinea-Bissau has officially been recognized on the UNESCO World Heritage list, as announced by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on July 14. The newly designated site, named the Coastal and Marine Ecosystems of the Bijagos Archipelago — Omati Minho, comprises a variety of coastal and marine ecosystems that showcase some of the best-preserved marine and intertidal environments in the region.
Situated off the West African coast, the Bijagos Archipelago is noted for being the only active deltaic archipelago on the African Atlantic coast and ranks among the few of its kind worldwide, as reported by Xinhua news agency. It is celebrated for its remarkable biodiversity, which is closely tied to the traditional lifestyles of local communities.
UNESCO highlights that the archipelago is home to several endangered and rare species, including Green and Leatherback turtles, West African manatees, and various dolphin species. Every year, more than 870,000 migratory shorebirds utilize the Bijagos Archipelago as a crucial stopover or wintering habitat.
The ecosystems within the archipelago encompass mangroves, mudflats, and intertidal zones that are essential for marine life. This rich area also supports rare plant species, diverse fish populations, and significant bird colonies. Poilao Island, part of the archipelago, is recognized globally as an important nesting site for sea turtles, particularly Green turtles, highlighting its significance in regional conservation initiatives.
Covering over 10,000 square kilometers, the archipelago features extensive sandbanks and mudflats, consisting of 88 islands and islets, with approximately 20 of them being permanently inhabited. The new UNESCO designation aims to increase awareness and protection of this vital ecological region.
Original Source: https://assamtribune.com/international/unesco-adds-guinea-bissaus-bijagos-archipelago-to-world-heritage-list-1584714
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Publish Date: 2025-07-14 14:31:00
