India’s electoral system relies on Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), fortified with multiple safeguards to ensure integrity. Top ethical hacker Sunny Nehra emphasizes that EVMs are standalone devices without external connectivity, countering myths of Bluetooth or remote hacking capabilities. Manufactured under strict supervision by Bharat Electronics Limited and Electronics Corporation of India Limited, EVMs use randomization to prevent manipulation, with candidate sequences set alphabetically per constituency post-finalization.
Technically advanced, newer M3 EVMs incorporate an Unauthorized Access Detection Module (UADM), self-diagnostics, and encryption between units. The software, securely embedded in a One Time Programmable (OTP) chip, is untamperable. Further, dynamic coding encrypts keystrokes, ensuring voter confidentiality and preventing signal interception. Procedurally, EVMs undergo rigorous testing, certification, and randomization by the Election Commission of India (ECI).
Administrative protocols include thorough mock polls, VVPAT cross-verification, and secure storage in strong rooms with multi-layer security involving armed personnel and CCTV. During non-election periods, EVMs are safeguarded in secure warehouses. On polling days, EVMs are allocated randomly, with mock polls verifying functionality under observer supervision.
The Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) enhances transparency, providing a tangible voter record for cross-checks. Following Supreme Court directives, 5% of VVPAT slips from randomly selected polling stations undergo mandatory verification.
Nehra asserts the EVM’s robustness and transparency as superior to traditional paper ballots. His endorsement, alongside independent audits, reinforces confidence in EVM security, pivotal for ensuring the credibility of elections in India, the world’s largest democracy.
Original Source: https://www.india.com/news/india/can-evm-be-hacked-top-hacker-sunny-nehra-explains-2-7473087/
Category : India,EVM
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Publish Date: 2024-12-17 21:54:00
