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Kopili Fault Zone "Very Active", May Trigger Earthquake of Over 7 Magnitude: Researchers

A recent study has raised concerns about the Kopili Fault zone, identifying it as "very active" and potentially capable of generating an earthquake of over 7 magnitude. The zone, spanning over 300 kilometers, has been the site of several significant earthquakes in the past, including two large events of magnitude 7.0 in the 19th and 20th centuries.

The latest seismic activity was observed on February 27, when a magnitude 5.0 earthquake occurred in the region, closely located near the Kopili Fault and the epicentre of the magnitude 6.4 Sonitpur earthquake that struck on April 28, 2021. The study suggests that the Kopili Fault zone is highly vulnerable to generating a larger earthquake of magnitude 7.0 in the near future.

Researchers have identified the Kopili Fault as the most seismically active fault in the region, responsible for several damaging earthquakes in recent years, including the 2021 Sonitpur earthquake that resulted in two casualties and six injuries, with significant damage to properties and infrastructure. The intense seismicity in the area has also revealed the extent of the Kopili Fault zone, which stretches from the western part of Manipur to the tri-junction of Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam.

So, what does this mean for the region? Seismologist Saurav Baruah believes that the vulnerability of the Kopili Fault zone demands increased investments in research on seismic hazard assessment and mitigation. "The entire Kopili Fault system is very active, and it’s a good sign that accumulated energy is being released through smaller quakes. However, we need to assess the seismic vulnerability of old buildings, and ensure that new infrastructure follows seismic design specifications," he emphasized.

In light of this finding, Guwahati, in particular, is under the spotlight, given its proximity to several seismic faults. While new buildings are designed with seismic considerations in mind, old structures need to be evaluated for seismic vulnerabilities. Strengthening building bylaws and regular monitoring of the region’s seismological activity are crucial steps towards mitigating the impact of potential earthquakes.

The study was published in Pure and Applied Geophysics, highlighting the importance of sustained research and monitoring to improve our understanding of the Kopili Fault zone and its potential for generating significant earthquakes.

Key Points:

• The Kopili Fault zone is "very active" and may trigger an earthquake of over 7 magnitude.
• The zone has been the site of several significant earthquakes in the past, including two large events of magnitude 7.0 in the 19th and 20th centuries.
• The 2021 Sonitpur earthquake, with a magnitude of 6.4, was closely located to the Kopili Fault and its epicentre.
• The Kopili Fault zone extends from the western part of Manipur to the tri-junction of Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam.
• Researchers urge increased investments in research on seismic hazard assessment and mitigation to prepare for potential earthquakes.

Source: Assam Tribune

Original Source: https://assamtribune.com/assam/kopili-fault-zone-very-active-may-trigger-earthquake-over-7-magnitude-researchers-1569705
Category : Assam,Featured
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Publish Date: 2025-03-01 11:21:00