Wildlife Conservation: Striking a Balance for Coexistence
Sashilemla, Forest Officer from Mokokchung Range, emphasizes that conservation has been integral to human civilization. Historically, humans preserved resources to avoid scarcity. However, rapid population growth and development have increased pressure on natural resources, adversely impacting wildlife.
Wildlife encompasses more than just animals; it includes plants, insects, birds, and other organisms as defined by the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Human activities have led to significant habitat loss, forcing wildlife into human settlements, thus triggering conflicts.
The upcoming National Wildlife Week, themed “Wildlife Conservation through Coexistence,” highlights the necessity of finding balance. The harmonious existence of wildlife adjacent to human zones depicts conservation in its truest form. To achieve this, we must foster awareness and collective responsibility.
Nagaland exemplifies conservation practices, with ancestral land reserved for wildlife, community-enforced regulations against hunting and deforestation, and community involvement in maintaining forest areas. Nonetheless, the evolving land use raises questions about our current conservation efforts and the state of native species.
Addressing human-wildlife conflict is critical. Humane coexistence with wildlife requires comprehensive measures such as:
- Enhancing wildlife habitats by ensuring water sources, planting native trees, and regulating predator-prey dynamics.
- Scientific monitoring of wildlife populations.
- Sustaining habitat carrying capacities.
- Collaboration with forest departments, researchers, and NGOs.
- Community patrols to curb illegal activities and report conflicts.
- Raising awareness through seminars and programs.
- Providing alternative livelihoods for those dependent on forest resources.
- Demarcating human and wildlife zones to minimize interference.
- Maintaining wildlife corridors to connect habitats.
- Regular community-led maintenance.
- Enforcing strict wildlife laws and better policies.
- Educating youth through study tours.
While perfect coexistence might be elusive, enhancing conditions for wildlife inherently benefits human survival. Conservation is not just about preserving biodiversity; it’s about ensuring the harmonious, sustainable habitation of our shared planet.
Original Story https://www.morungexpress.com/where-are-we-headed-with-wild-life-conservation-in-nagaland
Category : Public Space
Tags:
