Tragic Surge: Iran’s Crackdown on Protests Claims at Least 538 Lives, Activists Warn
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — A wave of protests in Iran has resulted in at least 538 deaths, with further casualties feared, according to activists on Sunday. Tight restrictions on internet access and phone service have hampered external monitoring of the situation. The U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, known for its accurate reporting on unrest in Iran, also stated that more than 10,600 people have been detained during the two-week protests, which began in response to economic difficulties and government actions. Of those killed, 490 were reported as protesters, while 48 were members of security forces.
The Iranian government has yet to release official casualty figures. Concerns are mounting that the information blackout may embolden hard-liners within Iran’s security apparatus, potentially leading to a more severe crackdown. Demonstrations resumed in cities, including Tehran and Mashhad, with protesters gathering despite the risks.
U.S. President Donald Trump has voiced support for the demonstrators, proclaiming on social media that “Iran is looking at FREEDOM, perhaps like never before. The USA stands ready to help!!!” Trump’s administration is exploring various responses to the situation, including potential cyberattacks and military action, as emphasized by discussions among national security officials.
Tehran has issued stern warnings, asserting that the U.S. military and Israel would be regarded as “legitimate targets” if America intervenes. This threat was articulated by Mohammad Baagher Qalibaf, the hard-line speaker of Iran’s parliament, who referred to Israel as “the occupied territory.” Lawmakers echoed sentiments of hostility toward the U.S., chanting “Death to America” during sessions.
While the U.S. military maintains a strong presence in the Middle East, including at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, Iran’s actual capacity to launch retaliatory strikes remains uncertain, especially following significant losses during a previous conflict with Israel. The authority to decide on military action ultimately resides with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Internationally, responses have been mounting. Pope Leo XIV expressed concern over the “ongoing tensions” in Iran that have resulted in many deaths, calling for dialogue and peace. The U.N. Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, voiced shock at reports of violence against protesters and urged Iranian authorities to practice maximum restraint.
Demonstrations have taken various forms, including short-lived gatherings as activists adapt to increased security presence. Reports indicate security forces are surveilling protest sites, with drones footage being observed overhead.
Videos reportedly showing protesters in Tehran’s Punak neighborhood have surfaced, capturing moments of defiance as demonstrators waved lit mobile phones amid fireworks. In Mashhad, confrontations between protesters and security forces were documented. Iranian state television attempted to project a narrative of calm, showcasing correspondents in less volatile areas while ignoring key protest sites.
In light of the unrest, Iranian officials, including President Masoud Pezeshkian, are facing growing challenges in addressing public grievances while balancing national security. The protests, initially triggered by the economic collapse of the rial, have escalated into broader calls questioning the legitimacy of Iran’s theocratic regime.
Amid the uncertainty and rising tensions, the plight of the Iranian people continues to capture global attention, with the situation evolving rapidly as both the domestic and international communities watch closely.
Original Source: https://www.livemint.com/news/death-toll-in-crackdown-on-protests-in-iran-spikes-to-at-least-538-activists-say-11768157592570.html
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Publish Date: 2026-01-12 00:23:00