Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and NPF Legislature Party Leader Kuzholuzo (Azo) Nienu presented opposing views on safeguarding indigenous rights during a discussion at the Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) on September 4. Rio asserted that existing constitutional protections are effective, citing the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act of 1873 and Article 371A as key safeguards. He emphasized that the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system is in place to protect the rights of the Nagas.
In his remarks, Rio reflected on the historical resistance of the Nagas against British colonization, noting that their unique culture and governance were recognized even by colonial authorities. He pointed out that the ongoing confusion about these safeguards stems from a failure to actively fulfill responsibilities as a government and as part of civil society.
Nienu, speaking earlier, raised alarms about the growing presence of illegal immigrants in Nagaland, claiming that they are visibly involved in local businesses and manipulating legal documents. He stressed that indigenous people should have the ultimate authority over who can enter their lands and how they manage their resources and governance. Nienu criticized the ILP and the Register of Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland (RIIN) as inadequate, warning that the gradual erosion of indigenous rights could lead to future generations losing their cultural identity.
He called for meaningful reforms that extend beyond mere symbolic gestures, referencing the Jokai Declaration from the North East Indigenous People’s Forum. He proposed the establishment of Departments for Indigenous Affairs in every state, and suggested a comprehensive, door-to-door census of suspected illegal settlers.
Rio responded to concerns raised by legislators, including those related to the reservation policy, acknowledging their importance. He reiterated the need for collaboration among various stakeholders as the state prepares for an upcoming census scheduled between 2026 and 2027.
Both leaders’ comments reflect a crucial dialogue on the balance between maintaining indigenous rights and addressing the challenges posed by immigration in Nagaland. The session concluded with several lawmakers, including Dr Neisatuo Mero and Dr Sukhato A. Sema, supporting the need for discussion, as the NLA session was adjourned sine die.
Original Source: https://www.morungexpress.com/indigenous-rights-discussion-at-nla
Category: Nagaland
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Publish Date: 2025-09-04 23:26:00
