World AIDS Day, observed on December 1st annually, serves as a global initiative to increase awareness about HIV/AIDS, honor those who have lost their lives to the disease, and support individuals living with HIV. Each year, the day features a theme that addresses various aspects of combating HIV/AIDS, highlighting the importance of education and advocacy for a future without AIDS.
AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, represents the most severe phase of HIV infection, marked by profound weakening of the immune system. Although AIDS typically manifests years after initial HIV infection, there are early signs indicating immune system degradation.
Key early symptoms of AIDS include:
-
Persistent Fever: Experiencing a continuous fever above 100.4°F (38°C) that does not subside with standard treatment, due to the immune system’s battle against infections.
-
Chronic Fatigue: Severe, unexplained exhaustion that persists despite adequate rest, as the body’s energy is depleted in its constant immune response.
-
Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant and unintentional weight loss, known as "wasting syndrome," occurring when the body expends more energy fighting infections than it can absorb.
-
Frequent Infections: Recurring infections, such as pneumonia or oral thrush, signal a compromised immune system unable to fend off pathogens.
-
Respiratory Issues: Shortness of breath, persistent coughing, and repeated respiratory infections, like tuberculosis or chronic bronchitis, emerge as immunity declines.
-
Swollen Lymph Nodes: Prolonged swelling in lymph nodes located in the neck, armpits, and groin due to inflammation during the filtration of harmful particles.
- Neurological Symptoms: Memory loss, disorientation, and attention deficits may appear as the virus affects the nervous system or through related diseases like meningitis.
Individuals who notice these symptoms and possess risk factors for HIV should seek immediate medical evaluation and testing. Early diagnosis, coupled with antiretroviral therapy (ART), can prevent the progression of HIV to AIDS.
Original Story https://www.indiatvnews.com/health/world-aids-day-2024-know-the-early-signs-and-symptoms-of-hiv-infection-aids-2024-12-01-964230
Category :
Tags:
