The fireworks industry in Sivakasi, traditionally known as India’s ‘Fireworks Capital,’ is experiencing a significant downturn. This decline is driven by the Supreme Court’s reaffirmation of a ban on barium nitrate and restrictions on joined crackers, leading to a 30% reduction in production. Joined crackers, which involve multiple connected firecrackers, account for a substantial portion of Sivakasi’s sound cracker production. Industry leaders, like A.P. Selvarajan and A. Asaithambi, argue that the ban on barium nitrate is based on misleading information about pollution, as the waste produced is biodegradable. The Supreme Court’s noise pollution concerns have further complicated the situation.
The industry’s setbacks are compounded by weather disruptions and shifting consumer preferences towards environmentally friendly practices. In addition, past economic challenges like demonetization and GST have already impacted production. Despite a reduction in Deepavali sales, the excess stock was used during the Ram Mandir opening. Manufacturers argue the court was misinformed by the Central Pollution Control Board’s calculations on barium exposure and demand a review of the restrictions.
The ban has led to a rise in illegal manufacturing, often resulting in accidents. Efforts to mechanize the industry have been hindered by skilled labor shortages. As the industry braces for uncertain futures, ongoing studies on emissions could influence future judicial decisions. The community remains hopeful for policy changes that could revive the industry.
Original Story https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/a-string-of-disappointments/article68801167.ece
Category : Chennai
Tags:
